UPVC known as hard PVC, vinyl chloride monomer which is formed by the polymerization reaction of amorphous thermoplastic resin and certain additives (such as stabilizers, lubricants, fillers, etc.). pvc called hard pvc, vinyl chloride monomer which is formed by the polymerization reaction of amorphous thermoplastic resin and PVC stabilizer for cable certain additives (eg stabilizers, lubricants, fillers, etc.). In addition to the additive, but also other resins used for blending with the modified approach
upvc called hard pvc, vinyl chloride monomer which is formed by the polymerization reaction of amorphous thermoplastic resin and certain additives (such as stabilizers, lubricants, fillers, etc.).
In addition to the additive, but also other resins used for blending with the modified approach, it has obvious practical value. These resins are cpvc, pe, abs, eva, mbs like.
upvc high melt viscosity, poor mobility, even when the injection pressure and melt temperature fluidity will not change much. In addition, the resin molding temperature and thermal decomposition temperature are very close to the temperature for forming a very narrow range, is a hard molded material.
1, plastic processing
After 24 hours at room temperature, water less than 0.02%, and therefore without drying. If must be dry, can be placed in 60-70 ℃ hot air oven for 3 hours or 80 ℃ 1-1.5 hours in a dryer.
Up to 20% recycled material and new material mixed, the amount of recycled material depends on the end use of the product. Abuse of recycled material injection can fail, not only the composition of recovered much more is due to the material after repeated re-processing. Every once more recycled material decline in the quality recycling more.
2, injection molding machine selection
upvc Since the melt viscosity, easy PVC heat stabilizer for fittings to decompose, decomposition products have a corrosive effect on iron, which must be dedicated to the plastics injection molding components and temperature control system.
Ramada products covered in each of the clamping force model, has specialized upvc plastics injection system, and with upvc pipe fittings Pulling requirements with a dedicated security gate devices. Under normal circumstances as long as the injection volume to meet the weight requirements, the choice of this series of injection molding device can be molded upvc high-quality products.
3, mold and gate design
Mold temperature can be set to 40 ℃. Flow channel length should be short, will have a large diameter to reduce the pressure loss and the holding pressure can be passed into the mold cavity. Gate as short as possible, cutting surface to be circular, the diameter of the smallest nozzle orifice 6mm,, into a conical angles to 5 °.
Sprue cutting surfaces have circular, with a combination of cold slug well by connecting section sprue and gate radius, diameter of 7mm.
Gate application tangentially connecting radius of the surface shape plastic parts, the shorter the better, cutting surface to be smooth.
Cold slug well to prevent semi-solidified material into the mold cavity, its importance is often overlooked.
Position of the gate to the right, so that the material in the stream flowing smoothly trail, will not stay in sharp corners, debris and metal traces in order to avoid compression or decompression situation, should maintain smooth flow smoothly.
Application of stainless steel casting mold, chromium content of at least 13%, preferably 16%, at least 55 Rockwell hardness, hard chrome-plated steel mold can be processed to form a protective effect.
After production, the application of a mild lye carefully cleaned and then sprayed mold surface quality oil spray or siliceous spray.
4, the melt temperature
Measure of available air-launched by 185-205 ℃ range. Smoothness of the material from the injection can know the exact upvc melt temperature. If the material in the injection after the rough, as evidenced by the material is not homogeneous (plastics insufficient), which means that the temperature set too low; eg, injection newcomer bubble and smoke low molecular polyethylene a lot of smoke, it means the temperature is too high.
5, the injection speed
Slower rate of fire, or cause excessive shear degradation of materials, the use of upvc produce extremely smooth, thick-walled products should be used multi-stage injection mold filling speed.
6, the screw speed
Should match the molding cycle may be. Screw face velocity shall not exceed 0.15-0.2m / s
7, the back pressure
Up to 150bar, the lower the better, common to 5bar.
8, the retention time
At a temperature of 200 ℃, barrel residence time can not exceed five minutes. When the temperature is 210 ℃, cylinder residence time should not exceed 3 minutes.
pvc stabilizer is the use of scientific "molecular design" theory, advanced surface treatment technology, WSD PVC stabilizer a special composite technology and strict quality control system development and production of the collector stabilizer, external lubricants, antioxidants, PVC Heat stabilizer coupling agents, dispersing agents as one of the high-efficiency,one pack stabilizer high-tech multi-functional product.
2013年10月25日星期五
2013年10月24日星期四
soil conditioner aluminum sulfate salts
Aluminum sulfate in chemistry are acidic chemicals , mainly based on the acid chemical neutralization with a base , for the neutralization of alkaline soils adjusted . Commonly known as acid-base regulation. We look at what is soil pH and aluminum sulfate how to adjust carbon black powder the soil pH .
Soil pH
Soil there are various chemical and biochemical reactions , exhibit different acidic or alkaline. The strength of the soil pH , often to measure pH . The reason why the soil pH is due to the presence in the soil small amount of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions. When the carbon black hydrogen ion concentration greater than the concentration of hydroxide ions , the soil is acidic ; otherwise alkaline ; two are equal , compared with neutral .
Aluminum sulfate soil conditioner
The active aluminum aluminum sulfate is adsorbed on the soil colloids exchangeable aluminum and aluminum sulfate of aluminum ions in solution , which is an important ecological factor , the distribution of natural vegetation , have a significant impact on growth and succession ; in strongly acidic soils in aluminum and more, living in this type of soil on plants are often resistant aluminum or aluminum -hi ( broom Shi Lan , tea ) ; but dibutyl phthalate for some plants , the aluminum is toxic , such as clover , alfalfa, aluminum -rich soil growth inhibition . Therefore, some plants are not suitable for use on alkaline soil aluminum sulfate to adjust , you can adjust the switch to ferrous sulfate , ferrous sulfate can also add iron plant .
In addition, with respect to alkaline soil , there is bound to acidic soils , too acid or base are easy to cause harm to the growth of plants . In acidic soils , generally everyone is familiar with will be used to adjust the lime on lime soil conditioner , I will in the next article will be a brief introduction.
Soil pH
Soil there are various chemical and biochemical reactions , exhibit different acidic or alkaline. The strength of the soil pH , often to measure pH . The reason why the soil pH is due to the presence in the soil small amount of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions. When the carbon black hydrogen ion concentration greater than the concentration of hydroxide ions , the soil is acidic ; otherwise alkaline ; two are equal , compared with neutral .
Aluminum sulfate soil conditioner
The active aluminum aluminum sulfate is adsorbed on the soil colloids exchangeable aluminum and aluminum sulfate of aluminum ions in solution , which is an important ecological factor , the distribution of natural vegetation , have a significant impact on growth and succession ; in strongly acidic soils in aluminum and more, living in this type of soil on plants are often resistant aluminum or aluminum -hi ( broom Shi Lan , tea ) ; but dibutyl phthalate for some plants , the aluminum is toxic , such as clover , alfalfa, aluminum -rich soil growth inhibition . Therefore, some plants are not suitable for use on alkaline soil aluminum sulfate to adjust , you can adjust the switch to ferrous sulfate , ferrous sulfate can also add iron plant .
In addition, with respect to alkaline soil , there is bound to acidic soils , too acid or base are easy to cause harm to the growth of plants . In acidic soils , generally everyone is familiar with will be used to adjust the lime on lime soil conditioner , I will in the next article will be a brief introduction.
retention aid relationship with aluminum sulfate
Aluminum sulfate manufacturers have reported , aluminum sulfate is paper sizing agent is soil conditioning neutralizer , flocculation and sewage treatment flocculants . The retention aid is used to improve the wire section of paper fibers and fines retention of the Metal stearate chemical. Then they existed before what kind of relationship do ?
Common retention aids
Retention aids are commonly modified starch and synthetic resins, retention agents generally also have to accelerate the slurry treatment filter aid performance. There are two main types . ( 1 ) modified starch . From corn , potato , tapioca wet , dry process obtained anion and cation -modified starch. Mainly quaternary ammonium and methyl tin stabilizer amine -modified cationic starch . ( 2 ) polyacrylamide . Are generally anionic or cationic modified type of product . Anionic polyacrylamide by partial hydrolysis reaction or sulfomethylation reaction. Or by acrylic acid cis -butadiene copolymer derived. Cationic Hoffman is through Mannich reaction or reaction. Also with aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer obtained .
Aluminum sulfate retention aid
Generally, there are inorganic retention agents such as aluminum sulfate , sodium aluminate ( retention effect chrome oxide is not significant ) ; cationic starch ; carboxymethyl cellulose ; synthetic resins ( e.g., polyethylene imine , polyacrylamide , polyethylene oxide , polyamides , etc. ) .
That aluminum sulfate with the fiber retention effect , which means it is a retention aid . This is similar to its role in wastewater treatment . However, its retention effect as polyaluminum chloride and polyacrylamide .
Common retention aids
Retention aids are commonly modified starch and synthetic resins, retention agents generally also have to accelerate the slurry treatment filter aid performance. There are two main types . ( 1 ) modified starch . From corn , potato , tapioca wet , dry process obtained anion and cation -modified starch. Mainly quaternary ammonium and methyl tin stabilizer amine -modified cationic starch . ( 2 ) polyacrylamide . Are generally anionic or cationic modified type of product . Anionic polyacrylamide by partial hydrolysis reaction or sulfomethylation reaction. Or by acrylic acid cis -butadiene copolymer derived. Cationic Hoffman is through Mannich reaction or reaction. Also with aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer obtained .
Aluminum sulfate retention aid
Generally, there are inorganic retention agents such as aluminum sulfate , sodium aluminate ( retention effect chrome oxide is not significant ) ; cationic starch ; carboxymethyl cellulose ; synthetic resins ( e.g., polyethylene imine , polyacrylamide , polyethylene oxide , polyamides , etc. ) .
That aluminum sulfate with the fiber retention effect , which means it is a retention aid . This is similar to its role in wastewater treatment . However, its retention effect as polyaluminum chloride and polyacrylamide .
2013年10月21日星期一
processing aids in the characteristics of different processing methods
Processing aids action principle : PVC melt poor scalability , easily lead to melt broken ; PVC melt relaxation is slow, easily lead to the product surface rough, dull and shark skin and titanium dioxide anatase so on. Therefore , PVC processing often necessary to add processing aids to improve the melt of the above-mentioned drawbacks . Processing aids as a class can improve the performance of resin processing aids, which consists of three main modes of action : promoting resin melt , the melt rheology modifiers and gives lubrication. 1 PVC resin promoting resin is melted when heated under shear force , processing modifier first melted and adhered to the surface of the PVC resin particles , based on their compatibility with the magnesium hydroxide flame retardant resin and the molecular weight, the viscosity of PVC and friction increases, thereby effectively the shear stress and heat transfer to the PVC resin, PVC accelerate melting . (2) has a melt rheology modified PVC melt strength is poor, poor scalability and melt fracture and other shortcomings, while processing modifier can improve the melt above problems. Its mechanism of action is: to increase the melt viscoelasticity of PVC , thereby improving the die swell and increased melt strength. 3 gives lubricity compatibility with PVC processing modifier part first melting molten play a catalytic role ; partly incompatible with PVC molten resin to migrate outside the system , thereby improving mold release . ACR processing aids commonly used species category , ACR is methyl methacrylate . PVC can be plastic additive added to improve the melt strength and melt elongation . ACR-201 is mainly used for rigid PVC profiles , pipes, bottles and sheets, the amount of 0.5 to 2 parts . ACR-401, methyl methacrylate , ethyl acrylate , butyl acrylate and styrene monomer from four kinds , are core - shell copolymers , AMS class , AMS -based oligomeric α- methyl styrene material , which is also called hexamer M-80, it is non-toxic and transparency , and can improve the processability of PVC resistance and luster of products . AMS for rigid PVC , the hard tube add 2 to 5 parts , 3 parts of a transparent film , was added 10 parts of the floor . Copolymers of butadiene and acrylonitrile P83 , the surface treatment by the PVC latex , can be used as processing aids, added in an amount up to about 20 parts . 820-G is a chlorinated paraffin and polypropylene oxide - ethylene made by free radical grafting , which can improve the processability of PVC , gloss and feel, added in an amount up to 5 to 10 parts .
plastics processing aids Main Profile
The main reason is that this growth to continue in the alternative plastic materials traditional materials such as metal , wood, and minerals. In fact , various additives in the resin for the fluorescent brightener successful application of plastic materials are of great help. In the use of various types of additives to the polymer impact modifiers and processing aids for the polymer to provide the most unique and most valuable superior performance , but also improve the processing performance of the product . Toughening treatment, rheology control , beautiful appearance , processing performance , and economic factors that are important to the nature of the property . Many of these additives have been used for many years , after a long development derived from a wide range of varieties. A major reason for barium stearate this situation is the emulsion polymerization process varied, which makes scientists continue to design suitable polymer components , polymer structure , polymer morphology and molecular weight / weight distribution . Low cost of production , and the resulting product is easy to separate the emulsion , therefore , in the commercial production of emulsion polymerization is very attractive . Subsequent to a variety of acrylic processing aid and an acrylic impact modifier . Initially , these additives are primarily used to improve the polyvinyl chloride (PVC) processability and toughness. And processing aids for PVC mainly to promote fusion of PVC , to enhance the melt strength , to improve the dispersion properties and surface quality. High molecular weight PVC foam processing aid is an important component. Means of processing aids , PVC foams can be obtained in a more homogeneous foam structure , and to reduce the breakdown of closed cell foam density will be lower . Act as a lubricant processing aids can effectively prevent the molten plastic bonded to the tin stabilizer metal surface to improve the surface quality of products , improve production efficiency.
There are many applications of plastic materials is very limited , because they either do not have the required physical properties , or its processing performance is very poor , processing aids, is used to enhance the plastics melt processing, increase production, reduce parking maintenance time and provide better quality products . According to the type of functionality , processing aids can be divided into flux , melt rheology modifiers , lubricants and dispersing accelerator. In fact , each type of processing aids and have more than one effect. Any one processing aid functionality and application results to be dependent on its chemical composition , the polymer structure, molecular weight and type of the polymer matrix .
There are many applications of plastic materials is very limited , because they either do not have the required physical properties , or its processing performance is very poor , processing aids, is used to enhance the plastics melt processing, increase production, reduce parking maintenance time and provide better quality products . According to the type of functionality , processing aids can be divided into flux , melt rheology modifiers , lubricants and dispersing accelerator. In fact , each type of processing aids and have more than one effect. Any one processing aid functionality and application results to be dependent on its chemical composition , the polymer structure, molecular weight and type of the polymer matrix .
2013年10月11日星期五
Some important flame
Flame retardant; can increase the flame resistance of the material called material flame retardant. Most of them are of the Periodic Table V, VII and compound III element burning rate: the sample unit of time means the length of the combustion. Synergistic effect: refers to two or more of the additives used in conjunction with, the total effect is greater than when used alone, the sum of the individual effects. Synergy system: the Metal stearate complex flame retardant with the interaction between the use and thus to improve flame retardant performance system called synergistic effect. Synergy systems commonly antimony - halogen system, phosphorus halide system, phosphorus - nitrogen system. Burning speed: samples per unit time glyceryl monostearate is the length of the combustion. Burning velocity combustion method with horizontal and vertical burning method to measure, too. Oxygen index: is the sample continued to burn like a candle shape when in a nitrogen - oxygen mixture stream in the oxygen content to a minimum. External friction: polymer materials in the molding process, the polymer melt and the friction between the surface processing equipment. Internal friction: forming polymer materials, the molten polymer intermolecular friction. Lubricants; polymer to reduce internal friction and external friction, improved flow of plastic melt, prevent processing of polymeric materials sticking to the equipment, to ensure surface smoothness of the added substance called lubricant. Lubricants: before the ingredients in the plastic processing, the added polymer has a compatibility with a lubricant, and uniformly dispersed into the material, the resin can reduce the friction between the molecules sky lubrication. External lubrication in tio2 rutile two ways: one is the time of molding of the polymer material, the lubricant coated on the surface of processing equipment, so that in the melt processing temperature and the metal surface to form a "thin layer" will plastic melt and processing equipment to isolate, without adhering to the device, easy stripping or separating roller; Another is the compatibility with the polymer is very small, in the process it is easy to migrate from the polymer inside On the surface, thereby forming an isolation layer of the material, in the processing of the ingredients are added to and dispersed in the plastic, and in the process of migration to the surface, the grease. Release agent: for processing mold and material to be processed completely remain chemically inert substance known as release agent. Foaming; blowing agent can be in a class within a certain viscosity liquid rubber or plastic state, porous structure of the material formed of plastic
Processing aids Some simple instructions
Many of the same means, a simple structure repeating units connected by covalent bonds formed by the high molecular weight (usually up to 104 ~ 106) compound. Such as polyvinyl chloride molecule is composed of many molecules of vinyl chloride repeating structural unit-ch2chcl-concatenated, so-ch2chcl-also known as structural units or segments. Structural units can be formed by a small molecule composed of compounds known as monomers, synthetic polymer materials. Polyvinyl chloride can be abbreviated to:
n represents the number of repeating units, also PVC window stabilizer known as polymerization degree of polymerization of the polymer is a measure of an important indicator. A low degree of polymerization (1 to 100) of the polymer is called oligomers, only when the molecular weight of up to 104 to 106 (such as plastic, rubber, fiber, etc.) to be referred to as polymers. Made of a polymer by polymerization of monomers called homopolymers as described above, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene and the like. Copolymerizing two or more monomers from the polymer is called copolymers, such as vinyl chloride - vinyl acetate copolymer. So that natural rubber into practical engineering materials research has made key progress. baekeland reported the synthesis of a thermosetting phenolic resin, this conclusion is the establishment of modern polymer science foundation. Since the establishment of the concept of macromolecules decades, synthetic polymers and achieved rapid development, many important polymers have achieved industrialization. Classification of polymers from different angles can be classified on the polymer, such as oxidized PE WAX from a single source, synthesis method, the end use, the heating behavior of the polymer structure. (1) according to the molecular structure of the main chain of the elements can be divided into the carbon chain of the polymer, mixed chain and organic elements into three categories.
The polymer main chain carbon chain molecules composed entirely of carbon atoms. Most vinyl and diene polymers fall into this category, such as polyethylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, etc. Hetero-chain polymer molecules, in addition to carbon atoms in the main chain, there are titanium dioxide oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur heteroatoms. Such as polyether, polyester, polyamide, polyurethane, polysulfide rubber. Plastics, synthetic fibers, heat-resistant polymer is mostly mixed chain polymer. Macromolecular organic elements no carbon atoms in the main chain, mainly composed of silicon, boron, aluminum and oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus atoms, but the side groups was formed by the organic group such as methyl, ethyl, vinyl group. Organic silicone rubber is a typical example.
Organic elements, also known as semi-organic hybrid polymer chain, the main chain and the side groups if no carbon atoms, it becomes the inorganic polymer.
(2) the nature and purpose by material classification, can be divided into high polymer plastics, rubber and fibers.
n represents the number of repeating units, also PVC window stabilizer known as polymerization degree of polymerization of the polymer is a measure of an important indicator. A low degree of polymerization (1 to 100) of the polymer is called oligomers, only when the molecular weight of up to 104 to 106 (such as plastic, rubber, fiber, etc.) to be referred to as polymers. Made of a polymer by polymerization of monomers called homopolymers as described above, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene and the like. Copolymerizing two or more monomers from the polymer is called copolymers, such as vinyl chloride - vinyl acetate copolymer. So that natural rubber into practical engineering materials research has made key progress. baekeland reported the synthesis of a thermosetting phenolic resin, this conclusion is the establishment of modern polymer science foundation. Since the establishment of the concept of macromolecules decades, synthetic polymers and achieved rapid development, many important polymers have achieved industrialization. Classification of polymers from different angles can be classified on the polymer, such as oxidized PE WAX from a single source, synthesis method, the end use, the heating behavior of the polymer structure. (1) according to the molecular structure of the main chain of the elements can be divided into the carbon chain of the polymer, mixed chain and organic elements into three categories.
The polymer main chain carbon chain molecules composed entirely of carbon atoms. Most vinyl and diene polymers fall into this category, such as polyethylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, etc. Hetero-chain polymer molecules, in addition to carbon atoms in the main chain, there are titanium dioxide oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur heteroatoms. Such as polyether, polyester, polyamide, polyurethane, polysulfide rubber. Plastics, synthetic fibers, heat-resistant polymer is mostly mixed chain polymer. Macromolecular organic elements no carbon atoms in the main chain, mainly composed of silicon, boron, aluminum and oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus atoms, but the side groups was formed by the organic group such as methyl, ethyl, vinyl group. Organic silicone rubber is a typical example.
Organic elements, also known as semi-organic hybrid polymer chain, the main chain and the side groups if no carbon atoms, it becomes the inorganic polymer.
(2) the nature and purpose by material classification, can be divided into high polymer plastics, rubber and fibers.
2013年10月10日星期四
Most of the white pigment titanium dioxide
Titanium dioxide as a decoration materials, one of its features is the ability to reach a very white effect, it should be said that this is the world's most white titanium dioxide it. In the decoration of the titanium dioxide house when we want to make the wall more than a somewhat pale and clean and do, then you can achieve this effect of titanium dioxide, the most white pigment titanium dioxide white against its eternal has occupied the market, we work together look in the end what is the situation right.
Titanium dioxide is considered the best in yellow iron oxide the world a white pigment widely used in paints, plastics, paper, printing ink, chemical fiber, rubber, cosmetics and other industries performance.
Rutile titanium dioxide, mainly consumed in the paint industry. And titanium dioxide paint, colorful, high hiding power, tinting strength, dosage province, species, stable media can play a protective role, and can improve the strength and adhesion of the film to prevent cracking, prevent UV and moisture permeability However, to extend membrane life. Or plastic processing aid advanced titanium dioxide pigment ink is required. Solid ink containing titanium dioxide does not change color, surface wettability is easily dispersed. Ink industry has been using rutile titanium dioxide anatase.
There are many domestic manufacturers of titanium dioxide, Lanke Chemical Co., Ltd. Langfang, the use of advanced production technology and equipment 20,000 tons / year of titanium dioxide sulphate process of creation. Rutile Phase II expansion project currently underway is to expand production capacity to 50,000 tons.
Titanium dioxide is considered the best in yellow iron oxide the world a white pigment widely used in paints, plastics, paper, printing ink, chemical fiber, rubber, cosmetics and other industries performance.
Rutile titanium dioxide, mainly consumed in the paint industry. And titanium dioxide paint, colorful, high hiding power, tinting strength, dosage province, species, stable media can play a protective role, and can improve the strength and adhesion of the film to prevent cracking, prevent UV and moisture permeability However, to extend membrane life. Or plastic processing aid advanced titanium dioxide pigment ink is required. Solid ink containing titanium dioxide does not change color, surface wettability is easily dispersed. Ink industry has been using rutile titanium dioxide anatase.
There are many domestic manufacturers of titanium dioxide, Lanke Chemical Co., Ltd. Langfang, the use of advanced production technology and equipment 20,000 tons / year of titanium dioxide sulphate process of creation. Rutile Phase II expansion project currently underway is to expand production capacity to 50,000 tons.
Study describes the use of red iron oxide
What is red iron oxide Perhaps you know that you are its knowledge and understanding of how it? Here to give you about the use of red iron oxide Analysis, hope you like it.
The following is the analysis of iron oxide red Uses: 1, red iron oxide pigments in various types of precast concrete products and building materials as pigments or coloring agents, directly into the plastic flame retardant application of cement. A variety of indoor and outdoor color concrete surfaces, such as walls, floors, ceilings, pillars, porches, roads, parking lots, stairs, stations, etc.; various architectural ceramics and glass ceramics, such as tiles, floor tiles, roof tiles, panels , terrazzo, mosaic tiles, artificial marble.
2, iron oxide pigments for coloring a variety of coatings and protective substances, including water-based interior and exterior paints, powder coatings, etc.; also apply to oil paint, including epoxy, alkyd, amino and other primers and topcoats; also available in the toy paint, decorative paint, furniture paint, electrophoretic lacquers and enamels.
3, iron oxide pigments for coloring plastics, such as thermosets and thermoplastics, and rubber products, coloring, such as automobile inner tubes, aircraft inner tube, bicycle inner tube and so on.
4, red iron oxide commonly used in construction, rubber, plastics, paint lead stearate and other industries, particularly iron oxide red primer with rust function, you can replace the expensive red lead paint, saving non-ferrous metals. High Ground material, for use in precision metal instruments, optical glass polishing. Powder metallurgy high purity is the main base for various magnetic alloy smelting and other senior alloy steels. By the ferrous sulfate or iron oxide yellow, or scraps of iron mixed by high temperature calcination, or directly from the liquid medium is made.
5, red in the building materials industry, mainly epoxidation of soybean oil for color cement, colored cement tiles, colored cement tiles, imitation glazed tiles, concrete tiles, colored mortar, colored asphalt, terrazzo, mosaic tiles, artificial marble and stucco walls, etc.; in the paints and coatings industry is mainly used to manufacture a variety of paints, coatings, inks. In other industries, such as ceramics, rubber, plastics, leather, pulp used to make arrangements light coloring agent and a filler. 6, used in paints, rubber, plastics, construction, coloring, in addition to iron oxide pigments can also be used for all kinds of cosmetics, paper, leather coloring.
The following is the analysis of iron oxide red Uses: 1, red iron oxide pigments in various types of precast concrete products and building materials as pigments or coloring agents, directly into the plastic flame retardant application of cement. A variety of indoor and outdoor color concrete surfaces, such as walls, floors, ceilings, pillars, porches, roads, parking lots, stairs, stations, etc.; various architectural ceramics and glass ceramics, such as tiles, floor tiles, roof tiles, panels , terrazzo, mosaic tiles, artificial marble.
2, iron oxide pigments for coloring a variety of coatings and protective substances, including water-based interior and exterior paints, powder coatings, etc.; also apply to oil paint, including epoxy, alkyd, amino and other primers and topcoats; also available in the toy paint, decorative paint, furniture paint, electrophoretic lacquers and enamels.
3, iron oxide pigments for coloring plastics, such as thermosets and thermoplastics, and rubber products, coloring, such as automobile inner tubes, aircraft inner tube, bicycle inner tube and so on.
4, red iron oxide commonly used in construction, rubber, plastics, paint lead stearate and other industries, particularly iron oxide red primer with rust function, you can replace the expensive red lead paint, saving non-ferrous metals. High Ground material, for use in precision metal instruments, optical glass polishing. Powder metallurgy high purity is the main base for various magnetic alloy smelting and other senior alloy steels. By the ferrous sulfate or iron oxide yellow, or scraps of iron mixed by high temperature calcination, or directly from the liquid medium is made.
5, red in the building materials industry, mainly epoxidation of soybean oil for color cement, colored cement tiles, colored cement tiles, imitation glazed tiles, concrete tiles, colored mortar, colored asphalt, terrazzo, mosaic tiles, artificial marble and stucco walls, etc.; in the paints and coatings industry is mainly used to manufacture a variety of paints, coatings, inks. In other industries, such as ceramics, rubber, plastics, leather, pulp used to make arrangements light coloring agent and a filler. 6, used in paints, rubber, plastics, construction, coloring, in addition to iron oxide pigments can also be used for all kinds of cosmetics, paper, leather coloring.
2013年10月9日星期三
Wood Preservation of aluminum sulfate application
Timber vulnerable to wind and rain, susceptible bacteria, insects, and other biological marine borer attack corrosion. Therefore, for the wood and its products prior to use , depending on the application environment , will choose the appropriate preservative embalming . As PVC heat stabilizer for window well as sizing and aluminum sulfate , water treatment coagulant , but also can be used for wood preservative treatment.
Aluminum sulfate in the wood preservative application
Currently, the most commonly used are water-soluble wood preservative chemicals . The aluminum sulfate is a kind of water-soluble gel , but also has insecticidal potency, it is in the timber industry as insects and preservatives. Fuel industry, in the production of chrome yellow and color lakes made the precipitating agent , and a filler while underway fixing role . In addition, aluminum sulfate in the printing intenal lubricant industry as a mordant . In addition, as a clarifying agent in oil industry , oil industry, deodorant bleaching agents, pharmaceutical industry convergence agents .
Advantages of wood preservative preservative
Application of aluminum sulfate and other wood preservative wood preservative applications , the wood was dry condition , with corrosion, mildew, moth , termite invasion, improvement of timber stability , easy to color , moisture and hydrophilic advantages. Aluminum sulfate in the construction industry can not only be used as a wood preservative applications, but also can be used as activator in cement composite material is PVC processing aid a monolithic refractories raw materials. It is soluble in water to make the water and natural rubber fine particles agglomerate into large floc, thereby removing from the water , so as water supply and wastewater coagulant. Aluminum sulfate , also known as water .
Aluminum sulfate in the wood preservative application
Currently, the most commonly used are water-soluble wood preservative chemicals . The aluminum sulfate is a kind of water-soluble gel , but also has insecticidal potency, it is in the timber industry as insects and preservatives. Fuel industry, in the production of chrome yellow and color lakes made the precipitating agent , and a filler while underway fixing role . In addition, aluminum sulfate in the printing intenal lubricant industry as a mordant . In addition, as a clarifying agent in oil industry , oil industry, deodorant bleaching agents, pharmaceutical industry convergence agents .
Advantages of wood preservative preservative
Application of aluminum sulfate and other wood preservative wood preservative applications , the wood was dry condition , with corrosion, mildew, moth , termite invasion, improvement of timber stability , easy to color , moisture and hydrophilic advantages. Aluminum sulfate in the construction industry can not only be used as a wood preservative applications, but also can be used as activator in cement composite material is PVC processing aid a monolithic refractories raw materials. It is soluble in water to make the water and natural rubber fine particles agglomerate into large floc, thereby removing from the water , so as water supply and wastewater coagulant. Aluminum sulfate , also known as water .
How polyacrylamide as aluminum sulfate coagulant
Aluminum sulfate polyacrylamide can be suspended solids in the sewage play coagulation, sedimentation . Sewage flocculant is used . Aluminum sulfate polyacrylamide price than low prices many times , the effect was not good polyacrylamide . And if the use of aluminum sulfate polyacrylamide sewage added as its coagulant , can play a coagulant effect is obvious, turbidity and organic matter removal efficiency have been significantly improved.
How polyacrylamide as aluminum sulfate coagulant
Polyacrylamide as an inorganic coagulant aluminum sulfate coagulant , mainly due to some chain polyacrylamide macromolecules , play chrome green and network bridging flocculation flocculation effect , because of its electrostatic attraction , hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic keys and features reaction to colloid charge neutralization and bridging role , so that in the adsorbed particles asked to form a " bridge ." Produce floc . Thus speeding up the sinking particles , forming a large and dense alum . The use of long-chain molecules bridging role in the formation of an inorganic coagulant floc surrounded. The floc closely. Particle sedimentation rate accelerated. Flocculation through further reaction . The particles in the water gradually extruded particle sedimentation rate of speed so that thus the coagulation effect is plastic processing aid improved. Adding aluminum sulfate polyacrylamide in dosage can be achieved when there are fewer good coagulation effect , ie coagulation effect in the same circumstances, plus polyacrylamide coagulant than without when aluminum sulfate dosage to save much more .
Polyacrylamide coagulant effect
Polyacrylamide coagulant aid is to accelerate the coagulation process procedure , increase the quality and density of the particles to be more rapid precipitation. While strengthening the role of bonding and bridging , and the flocculation and sedimentation of coarse particles have a greater surface , can give full play to the role of adsorption swept volume , improve clarifying effect .
Polyacrylamide flocculant , is often used PVC heat stabilizer for profile as an inorganic coagulant coagulant , alum formed joint processing large , fast settling , flocculation , the large and solid particle sedimentation rate is greatly enhanced , so treatment is better . Aluminum sulfate in polyamine coagulant effect of turbidity and organic matter removal efficiency have been improved , the overall cost reduction, wastewater treatment cost savings for the enterprise .
How polyacrylamide as aluminum sulfate coagulant
Polyacrylamide as an inorganic coagulant aluminum sulfate coagulant , mainly due to some chain polyacrylamide macromolecules , play chrome green and network bridging flocculation flocculation effect , because of its electrostatic attraction , hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic keys and features reaction to colloid charge neutralization and bridging role , so that in the adsorbed particles asked to form a " bridge ." Produce floc . Thus speeding up the sinking particles , forming a large and dense alum . The use of long-chain molecules bridging role in the formation of an inorganic coagulant floc surrounded. The floc closely. Particle sedimentation rate accelerated. Flocculation through further reaction . The particles in the water gradually extruded particle sedimentation rate of speed so that thus the coagulation effect is plastic processing aid improved. Adding aluminum sulfate polyacrylamide in dosage can be achieved when there are fewer good coagulation effect , ie coagulation effect in the same circumstances, plus polyacrylamide coagulant than without when aluminum sulfate dosage to save much more .
Polyacrylamide coagulant effect
Polyacrylamide coagulant aid is to accelerate the coagulation process procedure , increase the quality and density of the particles to be more rapid precipitation. While strengthening the role of bonding and bridging , and the flocculation and sedimentation of coarse particles have a greater surface , can give full play to the role of adsorption swept volume , improve clarifying effect .
Polyacrylamide flocculant , is often used PVC heat stabilizer for profile as an inorganic coagulant coagulant , alum formed joint processing large , fast settling , flocculation , the large and solid particle sedimentation rate is greatly enhanced , so treatment is better . Aluminum sulfate in polyamine coagulant effect of turbidity and organic matter removal efficiency have been improved , the overall cost reduction, wastewater treatment cost savings for the enterprise .
2013年10月8日星期二
Four kinds of uses calcium stearate
1 is used as a non-toxic PVC heat stabilizers , and has excellent lubricity. Thermal stabilizing effect as barium stearate , lead stearate, tin and cadmium stearate . But cheap, low toxicity , good processing performance . And an epoxy compound with the zinc soap , a synergistic effect , can improve the thermal stability. Commonly used in food packaging films , medical equipment and other requirements nontoxic soft products . And Acrylic processing aid the base of lead salts and lead soaps and for rigid products , can increase the speed of gelation . This product is used for polyethylene and polypropylene , can eliminate residual catalyst on the resin color and stability adverse effects. This product is also widely used as a polyolefin , polyester reinforced plastic , phenolic resin, amino resin, thermosetting plastics lubricant and release agent. The disadvantage of this product is the initial color , at above 100 ℃ heating time is longer, will become slightly red white PVC , particularly in the formulation the presence of titanium dioxide , coloring particularly serious. The large amount of goods , there is segregation fouling . (2) is used as a lubricant in the oil field operations Stuck agent. Also heat stabilizers for PVC and a variety of plastics processing lubricant , release agent . In rigid products , and the base of lead salts , lead soap can increase the gelation speed. Also used in food packaging, medical equipment and Diethylene glycol dibenzoate other requirements nontoxic soft film and equipment. Can be made of polyethylene , polypropylene, halogen absorbent to remove the residual catalyst on the adverse effects of color and stability . As a plasticizer in rubber processing , natural rubber and synthetic rubber can soften and almost no effect on curing . Also used as a grease thickening agent, textile waterproofing agent, paint flatting agent , when manufacturing plastic LP plasticizers.
3 Calcium stearate is an excellent non-toxic heat stabilizers and lubricants , but also adhesives, coatings and waterproofing agent flatting agents in the plastic and rubber is widely used titanium dioxide in chemical production processes . Thermal stabilizing effect as barium stearate , lead stearate, tin and cadmium stearate . But cheap, low toxicity , good processing performance . And an epoxy compound with the zinc soap , a synergistic effect , can improve the thermal stability. Commonly used in food packaging films , medical equipment and other requirements nontoxic soft products . Also widely used as a polyolefin , polyester reinforced plastic , phenolic resin, amino resin, thermosetting plastics lubricant and release agent.
4 in cosmetics for face powder . Added to the powder in the powder adhesion, lubricity , spread the powder evenly and formability is good.
3 Calcium stearate is an excellent non-toxic heat stabilizers and lubricants , but also adhesives, coatings and waterproofing agent flatting agents in the plastic and rubber is widely used titanium dioxide in chemical production processes . Thermal stabilizing effect as barium stearate , lead stearate, tin and cadmium stearate . But cheap, low toxicity , good processing performance . And an epoxy compound with the zinc soap , a synergistic effect , can improve the thermal stability. Commonly used in food packaging films , medical equipment and other requirements nontoxic soft products . Also widely used as a polyolefin , polyester reinforced plastic , phenolic resin, amino resin, thermosetting plastics lubricant and release agent.
4 in cosmetics for face powder . Added to the powder in the powder adhesion, lubricity , spread the powder evenly and formability is good.
Hard some introduction of sodium
Sodium stearate, calcium stearate is carried out with sodium chloride metathesis reaction derived fine white powder , metallic calcium content of 6.5% , mp 149-155 ℃, heating loss is less than 2% , the PVC heat stabilizer relative density of 1.08 , fineness by 0.075mm sieve 99.5% , free acid ( as stearic acid ) 0.5% , in the air, water absorption .
The product can be used as a thermal stabilizer of polyethylene , has excellent lubricity, good processability , and an epoxy compound with zinc soap and having a synergistic effect , can improve the fluorescent brightener thermal stability, and the base of lead salts and lead soap and used hardware products , you can improve the speed of gelation . This product can be used in polyethylene and polypropylene resins to eliminate residual catalyst on the adverse effects of color and stability . This product is also widely used as a polyolefin , polyester reinforced plastic , phenolic resin, amino resin, thermosetting plastics lubricants and release agents .
Sodium stearate of formula Na (C18H35O2) { i.e. (C17H35COO) Na}, molecular weight 306.46 . 7.51% sodium containing stearic acid 92.50 , purity 99.5%. White powder or white block, with creamy , fatty taste , soluble in water or alcohol-water solution is alkaline due to hydrolysis . Melting point 100 ~ 110 ℃, should be kept in kept in a cool , dry, well Barium soap ventilated place .
Main purpose:
1 . Detergent : for controlling foam in the rinse .
2 . Emulsifying or dispersing agent: for the polymer emulsion and antioxidants medium .
3 . Corrosion inhibitors: polyethylene packaging films it has protective properties.
4 . Cosmetics: shaving gel , transparent viscose
5 . Adhesive: natural rubber and then paste paper used .
The product can be used as a thermal stabilizer of polyethylene , has excellent lubricity, good processability , and an epoxy compound with zinc soap and having a synergistic effect , can improve the fluorescent brightener thermal stability, and the base of lead salts and lead soap and used hardware products , you can improve the speed of gelation . This product can be used in polyethylene and polypropylene resins to eliminate residual catalyst on the adverse effects of color and stability . This product is also widely used as a polyolefin , polyester reinforced plastic , phenolic resin, amino resin, thermosetting plastics lubricants and release agents .
Sodium stearate of formula Na (C18H35O2) { i.e. (C17H35COO) Na}, molecular weight 306.46 . 7.51% sodium containing stearic acid 92.50 , purity 99.5%. White powder or white block, with creamy , fatty taste , soluble in water or alcohol-water solution is alkaline due to hydrolysis . Melting point 100 ~ 110 ℃, should be kept in kept in a cool , dry, well Barium soap ventilated place .
Main purpose:
1 . Detergent : for controlling foam in the rinse .
2 . Emulsifying or dispersing agent: for the polymer emulsion and antioxidants medium .
3 . Corrosion inhibitors: polyethylene packaging films it has protective properties.
4 . Cosmetics: shaving gel , transparent viscose
5 . Adhesive: natural rubber and then paste paper used .
Simple exposition of sodium
Sodium stearate, calcium stearate and sodium chloride by metathesis reaction derived fine white powder , metallic calcium content of 6.5% , mp 149-155 ℃, heating loss is less than 2% , the relative density of 1.08 , fineness by 0.075mm sieve 99.5% , free acid ( as stearic acid ) 0.5% , in red
iron oxide the air, water absorption .
Sodium stearate, calcium stearate and sodium chloride by metathesis reaction derived fine white powder , metallic calcium content of 6.5% , mp 149-155 ℃, heating loss is less than 2% , the relative density of 1.08 , fineness by 0.075mm sieve 99.5% , free acid ( as stearic acid ) 0.5% , in the air, water absorption .
The product can be used as a thermal stabilizer of polyethylene , has excellent lubricity, good processability , and an epoxy compound black iron oxide with zinc soap and having a synergistic effect , can improve the thermal stability, and the base of lead salts and lead soap and used hardware products , you can improve the speed of gelation . This product can be used in polyethylene and polypropylene resins to eliminate residual catalyst on the adverse effects of color and stability . This product is also widely used as a polyolefin , polyester reinforced plastic , phenolic resin, amino resin, thermosetting plastics lubricants and release agents.
Sodium stearate of formula Na (C18H35O2) { i.e. (C17H35COO) Na}, molecular weight 306.46 . 7.51% sodium containing stearic acid 92.50 , purity 99.5%. White powder or white block, with creamy , fatty taste , soluble Plastic chemical in water or alcohol-water solution is alkaline due to hydrolysis . Melting point 100 ~ 110 ℃, should be kept in kept in a cool , dry, well ventilated place . Sodium stearate, polyethylene can be used as a heat stabilizer , has excellent lubricity, good processability , and an epoxy compound with zinc soap and having a synergistic effect , can improve the thermal stability, and the base of lead salts and lead soaps and for hard products , the gelling speed can be improved . This product can be used in polyethylene and polypropylene resins to eliminate residual catalyst on the adverse effects of color and stability . This product is also widely used as a polyolefin , polyester reinforced plastic , phenolic resin, amino resin, thermosetting plastics lubricants and release agents .
Sodium stearate, calcium stearate and sodium chloride by metathesis reaction derived fine white powder , metallic calcium content of 6.5% , mp 149-155 ℃, heating loss is less than 2% , the relative density of 1.08 , fineness by 0.075mm sieve 99.5% , free acid ( as stearic acid ) 0.5% , in the air, water absorption .
The product can be used as a thermal stabilizer of polyethylene , has excellent lubricity, good processability , and an epoxy compound black iron oxide with zinc soap and having a synergistic effect , can improve the thermal stability, and the base of lead salts and lead soap and used hardware products , you can improve the speed of gelation . This product can be used in polyethylene and polypropylene resins to eliminate residual catalyst on the adverse effects of color and stability . This product is also widely used as a polyolefin , polyester reinforced plastic , phenolic resin, amino resin, thermosetting plastics lubricants and release agents.
Sodium stearate of formula Na (C18H35O2) { i.e. (C17H35COO) Na}, molecular weight 306.46 . 7.51% sodium containing stearic acid 92.50 , purity 99.5%. White powder or white block, with creamy , fatty taste , soluble Plastic chemical in water or alcohol-water solution is alkaline due to hydrolysis . Melting point 100 ~ 110 ℃, should be kept in kept in a cool , dry, well ventilated place . Sodium stearate, polyethylene can be used as a heat stabilizer , has excellent lubricity, good processability , and an epoxy compound with zinc soap and having a synergistic effect , can improve the thermal stability, and the base of lead salts and lead soaps and for hard products , the gelling speed can be improved . This product can be used in polyethylene and polypropylene resins to eliminate residual catalyst on the adverse effects of color and stability . This product is also widely used as a polyolefin , polyester reinforced plastic , phenolic resin, amino resin, thermosetting plastics lubricants and release agents .
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