made up of organic pigments. Pigments features include Fast, resistance to
flooding, acid and tribasic lead sulphate alkali resistance, organic solvents, heat, crystal
stability, dispersion and hiding power. Organic pigments and dyes
difference is that it is colored objects with no affinity only by adhesive
or film material will be attached to the surface of organic pigments, or
mixed inside the object, the object colored. Intermediates required for its
production, production equipment and synthetic dye production processes are
similar, it is often the organic pigment in the dye industry to organize
production. Organic pigments and inorganic pigments generally compared to
typically have high tinting strength, easy to grind and disperse particles,
not precipitation, colors are more vivid, but the Light, heat, weather and
poor performance. Organic pigments commonly used in inks, paints, rubber
products, plastic products, stationery and calcium zinc stabilizer supplies and other materials
coloring. Common varieties currently on the market are the following
categories:
Molecular structure of azo pigments containing azo group (-N = N-) water-
insoluble organic compounds in the organic pigment is most varieties and
yield the largest category. Azo pigment is an aromatic or heteroaromatic
amine obtained by diazotization of an aromatic diazo component and then
with acetyl amine 2 - naphthol, pyrazolone 2 - hydroxy - 3 - naphthoic acid
or 2 - hydroxy- -3 - naphthoyl aromatic amines by coupling a coupling
component, to form water-insoluble precipitate, which is generally an azo
pigment. The synthetic method and the same dyes, but the latter is water
soluble. Azo pigments generally used as orange, yellow and red pigments
such as: Permanent Orange RN (CI Pigment Orange 5), golden red (CI Pigment
Red 21), Benzidine Yellow G (CI Pigment Yellow 12). To improve the light
fastness, heat resistance, resistance to organic solvents and other pigment
properties, by condensation of two molecules of an aromatic diamine as
macromolecules. The pigment thus prepared is called macromolecules such as
pigments or condensed azo pigments: macromolecules Orange 4R (CI Pigment
Orange 31), molecules of red R (CI Pigment Red 166).
Lake water-soluble dye (such as acid dyes, direct dyes, basic dyes, etc.)
generated by the action of a precipitating agent and a water-insoluble
pigment. Its shade more brilliant, chromatography than the whole, low
production costs, than the original water-soluble dyes high light fastness.
Precipitant mainly inorganic salts, acids, carrier. Inorganic salt
precipitate is barium, calcium chloride, manganese sulfate, water-soluble
dyes as precipitating agent and the carbon black powder reaction of water-insoluble barium,
calcium, manganese salts such as: Permanent Red F5R (CI Pigment Red 48: 2),
Lake Red C (CI Pigment Red 53:1). Is the use of phosphoric acid
precipitation - molybdic acid, phosphoric acid - acid, tannic acid, etc. as
a precipitating agent reacts with the water-soluble alkali insoluble dye
lakes such as: Fast Rose Lake (CI Pigment Violet 1), emitted light violet
(CI Pigment Violet 3). The carrier is a water-soluble dye deposited
precipitate aluminum hydroxide, barium sulfate, etc. on the surface of the
support, to form water-insoluble precipitate neutral colors such as: acid
yellow lake (CI Pigment Orange 17), light blue lake lake
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